Turing Post

Turing Post

There Would Have Been No LLMs Without This (History of LLMs #3)

Game-changing 1990s: the bloom of NN, success of RNNLM and backpropagation, introduction of GPUs and advent of Transformers

Jul 07, 2023
∙ Paid

Quick Review:

So far, in this series about the history of Large Language Models (LLMs), we’ve covered three main periods:

  1. The Early 1930s to late 1960s: The Rise and Fall of Mechanical Translation from which history started.

  2. From 1960 to 1970: Fascinating birth of AI, the first chatbots, and the power of the US Department of Defense.

  3. Bonus episode about AI …

This post is for paid subscribers

Already a paid subscriber? Sign in
© 2026 Ksenia Se · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture